The Building Element Ontology provides an ontology based on the IfcBuildingElement subtree in the IFC specification, containing a taxonomy of classes that allow to define common building elements.
Building Element Ontology
A horizontal, or nearly horizontal, structural member that is capable of withstanding load primarily by resisting bending. It represents such a member from an architectural point of view. It is not required to be load bearing.
A standard beam usually used horizontally.
Balk
Beam
Bjælke
balken
biegeträger
bjelke
poutre
balk
ligger
Platte mit rechteckigem Querschnitt, in der auf voller Länge in Längsrichtung kreisrunde oder ovale Hohlräume (Aussparungen) verlaufen
dalle de section rectangulaire comportant des vides longitudinaux sur toute leur longueur ou des vides de forme ovale
losa de sección rectangular con huecos circulares o óvales para toda su longitud
monolithic prestressed or reinforced elements with a constant overall depth divided into an upper and lower flange, linked by vertical webs, so constituting cores as longitudinal voids the cross section of which is constant and presents one vertical axis.
prostokątna płyta z okrągłymi lub owalnymi przestrzeniami na całej długości
rectangular section slab with full-length longitudinal circular or oval shaped voids
rectangular section slab with full-length longitudinal circular or oval shaped voids.
rektangulärt bjälklag med längsgående cirkelformade eller ovalformade tomrum längs med hela bjälklaget
rektangulært element med hulrum i fuld længde i langsgående, cirkulær eller oval form
rektangulært element med langsgående sirkulære eller ovale hulrom i full lengde
suorakaiteenmuotoinen laattaelementti, jossa on koko pituudeltaan pyöreitä tai ovaalinmuotoisia onteloita/tyhjätiloja
плоча с правоъгълно сечение и кухини по цялата дължина с надлъжна кръгла или овална форма
Pre-cast Hollow Core Slab
dalle alvéolée préfabriquée en béton
förtillverkade betongprodukter - håldäcksplattor
hulldekke
hulldekkeelement
lastre alveolari precompresse
losa alveolar prefabricada
ontelolaatta
pre-cast hollow core slab
prefabrikkert hulldekke
prefabrykowana płyta kanałowa stropowa
præfabrikeret huldækelement
werkseitig hergestellte Hohlplatte
готови плочи с кухини
Joiste
tilpasset bjelke
Lintel
overdekking
Spandrel
brystning
T_Beam
t_bjelke
Bauelement
Comprises all elements that are primarily part of the construction of a building, i.e., its structural and space separating system. Building elements are all physically existent and tangible things.
Bauteil
Building Element
Elément de construction
ifcbuildingelementpart represents major components as subordinate parts of a building element. typical usage examples include precast concrete sandwich walls, where the layers may have different geometry representations. in this case the layered material representation does not sufficiently describe the element. each layer is represented by an own instance of the ifcbuildingelementpart with its own geometry description. the kind of building element part is further specified by a corresponding instance of ifcbuildingelementparttype, referred to by ifcreldefinesbytype.
Building Element Part
Teil eines Bauelements
partie d'élément de construction
Insulation
isolasjon
Precast Panel
A vertical structure of brick, masonry, or steel that carries exhaust gases or steam away from a fire, engine, etc.
Typically vertical, or as near as vertical, parts of the construction of a building and part of the building fabric. Often constructed by pre-cast or insitu concrete, today seldom by bricks.
konstruksjon bestående av én eller flere vegger som omslutter én eller flere røykkanaler
structure consisting of a wall or walls enclosing a flue or flues
Abgasanlage
Abgassanlage
Chimney
Schoorsteen
Schornstein
Skorsten
cheminée
conduit de fumée
pipe
skorstein
A vertical structural member which often is aligned with a structural grid intersection. It represents a vertical, or nearly vertical, structural member that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. It represents such a member from an architectural point of view. It is not required to be load bearing.
Column
Kolom
Stütze / Pfeiler
Søjle
poteau
Søyle
Druckstab
Stütze
Pilaster
vertikalt fremspring på vegg
An element which covers some part of another element and is fully dependent on that other element.
Bekleidung / Belag
Covering
kledning / belegg
revêtement
Ceiling
tak
Cladding
kledning
Flooring
gulv
vanntett og/eller damptett lag som er festet til sluket i gulvet, på gulvet eller på taket
watertight and/or damp proof layer attached to the gully either in the floor or on the floor or roof
Dichtungsbahn
Membrane
film d'étanchéité
membran
Gesims
Matériau de la moulure
Molding
gerikt
taklist
Roofing
takdekke
taktekking
Matériau de la plinthe
Skirting Board
Sockelleiste
skirtingboard
幅木材
Sleeving
strømpe
Wrapping
innkledning
An exterior wall of a building which is an assembly of components, hung from the edge of the floor/roof structure rather than bearing on a floor.
Vertikale und horizontale Bauteile, die untereinander verbunden und mit dem Tragwerk des Gebäudes verankert sind sowie gefüllt sind, um eine raumabschließende, durchgehende Außenschicht zu bilden, die alleine oder gemeinsam mit der übrigen Baukonstruktion, alle normalen Funktionen einer Außenwand bietet, jedoch keine lastabtragenden Funktionen erfüllt
elementi strutturali verticali e orizzontali, collegati assieme e ancorati alla struttura di supporto dell'edificio e tamponati, a formare una pelle di chiusura continua che fornisce, da sola o in congiunzione con la costruzione, tutte le normali funzioni di un muro esterno, ma non assume nessuna delle caratteristiche portanti della struttura dell'edificio
elementos estructurales verticales y horizontales, conectados entre sí y anclados a la estructura portante del edificio y rellenados, para formar un conjunto de piel continua que proporciona, por sí mismo o conjuntamente con la construcción del edificio, todas las funciones normales de una pared externa, pero no se hace cargo de ninguna de las características portantes de la estructura del edificio
les éléments de structure verticaux et horizontaux reliés ensemble et ancrés sur la structure portante du bâtiment et remplis pour former un espace renfermant une peau continue qui fournit, par elle-même ou en combinaison avec la construction du bâtiment, toutes les fonctions normales d'un mur extérieur, mais n'emprunte aucune des caractéristiques de résistance à la charge de la structure du bâtiment
lodrette og vandrette bygningselementer, der er bundet sammen og forankret til bygningens bærende konstruktion og fyldt, så de danner en fortløbende inddækning, der i sig selv eller sammen med bygningskonstruktionen leverer alle en ydermurs normale funktioner, men som ikke påtager sig nogen af bygningskonstruktionens bærende egenskaber
pionowe i poziome elementy konstrukcyjne, połączone ze sobą i zakotwiczone w konstrukcji nośnej budynku i w zabudowie typu plomba, tworzące przestrzeń obejmującą ciągłą warstwę, która zapewnia, samodzielnie lub w połączeniu z konstrukcją budynku, wszystkie normalne funkcje ściany zewnętrznej, ale nie spełnia żadnej funkcji nośnej dla konstrukcji budynku
pysty- ja vaakasuuntaisia rakenneosia, toisiinsa liitettyinä ja rakennuksen kantavaan rakenteeseen kiinnitettynä, täydennettynä muodostamaan suojaavan yhtenäisen pintatilan, jolla on sellaisenaan tai yhdessä rakennuksen kanssa kaikki ulkoisen seinän normaalit toimintaominaisuudet, mutta jota ei käytetä kantavana rakenteena
utvendig, ikkebærende veggkonstruksjon forankret til bygningens hovedbærekonstruksjon. påhengsvegger bygges vanligvis av et rammeverk av metall, tre eller PVC med vertikale og horisontale komponenter som overfører påhengsveggens egenvekt og eventuelle vindkrefter til bygningens bærekonstruksjon
vertical and horizontal structural members, connected together and anchored to the supporting structure of the building and infilled, to form a space enclosing continuous skin, which provides, by itself or in conjunction with the building construction, all the normal functions of an external wall, but does not take on any of the load bearing characteristics of the building structure
vertikala och horisontella byggnadsdelar som har sammanfogats och förankrats vid byggnadens stödkonstruktion och isolerats, för att skapa en inhägnad med kontinuerlig yta som, av sig själv eller tillsammans med byggnadskonstruktionen, erbjuder alla funktioner som en yttervägg vanligtvis har, men som inte har några av byggnadskonstruktionens bärande egenskaper
вертикални и хоризонтални конструктивни елементи, свързани помежду си, закрепени към основната конструкция на сградата и запълнени, за да образуват непрекъсната ограждаща пространството обвивка, която осигурява, самостоятелно или съвместно с конструкцията на сградата, всички изисквани функции към една външна стена, но без да изпълнява никакви функции свързани с носимоспособността на сградната конструкция
Curtain Wall
Gordijngevel
Mur rideau
Vorhangfassade
Vorhangfassadenbausatz
julkisivujärjestelmä
påhengsvegg
sats till utfackningsväggar
zestaw ściany osłonowej
монтажни модули за окачени фасади
A representation of different kinds of accessories included in or added to elements.
Accessoire composé
Discrete Accessory
Zusatzgerät / Einbauteil
Anchor Plate
An artefact which is projecting from the side of a wall or other structure intended to support some other artefacts.
Brakkett for utstyr
Innstøpningsbrakett
Bracket
Console
Winkellasche
bracket for innerwall
brakett
brakett innervegg
console
crochet
innervegg
innerveggbrakett
innstøpningsbrakett
søylesko
Bygningsdel som dekker en åpning i utvendig eller innvendig vegg, og som kan åpnes eller stenges for passasje.
En åpning i en barriære med et dørblad som kan lukke åpningen og en ramme som holder dørbladet.
a complete unit consisting of a door frame and a door leaf or leaves, supplied with the essential hardware and wheatherseal, as a product from a single source
construction for closing an opening intended primarily for access or egress or both. Typically consisting of a panel that swings on hinges or that slides or rotates
Deur
Door
Dør
Tür
Türeinheit
dør
dør med karm
porte
A standard door usually within a wall opening, as a door panel in a curtain wall, or as a "free standing" door.
bloc-porte
deur
Det engelske ordet 'gate' og det franske ordet 'portail' refererer til produkter utenfor bygninger, for eksempel i innhegninger, gjerder osv. Det tyske ordet 'Tor' refererer til alle produkter for å stenge åpninger, som tillater passering av kjøretøyer.
a movable barrier, usually on hinges, closing an opening in a fence, wall, or other enclosure
innretning for å lukke en åpning som er beregnet for passering av kjøretøyer og personer
Gate
Hek
Poort
Tor
fermeture
port
Roof Hatch
Trap Door
takluke
A representation for minor items included in, added to or connecting to or between elements, which usually are not of interest from the overall building structure viewpoint. However, these small parts may have vital and load carrying functions within the construction. These items do not provide any actual space boundaries. Typical examples include different kinds of fasteners and various accessories.
Composant d'élément
Element Component
Elementenbestandteil
Jointing component that is used to operate a door, window, shutter, gate or drawer .
Representations of fixing parts which are used as fasteners to connect or join elements with other elements.
Befestigungsmittel
Elément d'assemblage
Fastener
festeinnretning
bindemedel eller bindemedelslösning för hopfogning av fasta material
binder or binder solution for joining solid materials
Glue
lim
Mortar
mørtel
a weld seam between parts of metallic material or other suitable materials
Weld
sveis
A part of the foundation of a structure that spreads and transmits the load to the soil. Also characterized as shallow foundation, where the loads are transferred to the ground near the surface.
Flachgründung
Footing
Fundament
Funderingsvoet
fondation
Caisson Foundation
senkekasse til fundament
Footing Beam
Pad Footing
Pile Cap
Strip Footing
platefundament
A fastener connecting building elements mechanically. A single instance may represent one or many of actual mechanical fasteners, for example an array of bolts or a row of nails.
Mechanical Fastener
Mechanisches Befestigungsmittel
mekanisk festemiddel
Anchor Bolt
mekanisk ankerbolt
a threaded cylindrical rod that engages with a similarly threaded hole in a nut or any other part to form a fastener. the mechanical fastener often also includes one or more washers and one or more nuts.
Bolt
mekanisk festemiddel - bolt
Dybel
rod protruding from the toe of the sheet pile, used for fixing sheet piles to the bed-rock
stag som stikker ut fra foten av spuntnålen, og som brukes for å feste spunten til fjell
Felsdübel
dowel
dybel
goujon pour rocher
rock dowel
Nail
spiker
Nail Plate
spikerplate
Rivet
nagle
Screw
skrue
Shear Connector
Staple
stift
Stud Shear Connector
A structural member designed to carry loads between or beyond points of support. It is not required to be load bearing. A linear architectural or structural element that cannot be expressed more specifically as either a beam or column.
Member
Membre
Stab / Stabträger
konstruksjonsdel
Brace
avstiver
Chord
gurt
Collar
krage
Mullion
midtstolpe
A planar and often flat part with constant thickness. May carry loads between or beyond points of support, or provide stiffening.
Plate
Platte / Paneel
plaque
plate
platevarmeveksler
a linear member (usually used vertically) within a roof structure to support purlins
stolpe
takås
sperre
Rafter
Stringer
vange
Strut
trykkstav
Stud
stender
A vertical structural member of timber, concrete, or steel, driven into the earth as a foundation or support for a structure for the transfer of actions.
En stråle av tømmer, betong eller stål, drevet ned i jorden som fundament eller støtte til en struktur.
slankt bærende element i grunnen for overføring av laster. I denne europeiske standarden er slankhetsforholdet ikke begrenset
Fundament / Tiefgründung
Pfahl
Pile
pel
pele
pieu
pæl
Bored Pile
boret pel
Cohesion Pile
kohesjon pel
Driven Pile
rammet pel
Friction Pile
friksjonspele
Jet Grouting Pile
Support
støtte
a planar element within a curtain wall, often consisting of a frame with fixed glazing
Curtain Panel
skjermpanel
Sheet
A frame assembly adjacent to human circulation spaces and at some space boundaries where it is used in line of walls or to compliment walls. Designed to aid humans, either as an optional physical support, or to prevent injury by falling.
Garde corps
Geländer
Gelænder
Hekwerk
Leuning
Railing
Reling
garde-corps
rekkverk
A balustrade is a separation construction alongside the edges of floors, roofs, stairs and ramps, protecting against falling into the deep.
Balustrade
balustrader
Guardrail
Håndlister, typisk i korridorer
Handlauf
Handrail
håndlist
main courante
A vertical passageway which provides a human circulation link between one floor level and another floor level at a different elevation. Normally does not include steps.
Rampe
Helling
Ramp
helling
hellingbaan
rampe
skråplan
Half Turn Ramp
halv omdreining rampe
Quarter Turn Ramp
rampe med en sving
Spiral Ramp
Straight Run Ramp
Two Quarter Turn Ramp
rampe med to svinger
Two Straight Run Ramp
A single inclined segment, or several inclined segments that are connected by a horizontal segment, referred to as a landing.
Ramp Flight
Rampenlauf
Volée
Spiral
spiral
vindel
Straight
rett
a reinforcing bar is usually made of steel with manufactured deformations in the surface, and used in concrete and masonry construction to provide additional strength. a single instance of this class may represent one or many of actual rebars, for example a row of rebars.
Bewehrungsstab
Reinforcing Bar
armeringsstang
barre d'armature
Anchoring
Edge
Ligature
Main
Punching
Ring
Shear
skive
a reinforcing element represents bars, wires, strands, meshes, tendons, and other components embedded in concrete in such a manner that the reinforcement and the concrete act together in resisting forces.
Bewehrung
Reinforcing Element
elément d'armature
a reinforcing mesh is a series of longitudinal and transverse wires or bars of various gauges, arranged at right angles to each other and welded at all points of intersection; usually used for concrete slab reinforcement. it is also known as welded wire fabric. in scope are plane meshes as well as bent meshes.
Bewehrungsmatte
Reinforcing Mesh
treillis
A covering of the top part of a building. Protects the building against the effects of weather.
Dach
Dak
Roof
Tag
toiture
Barrel Roof
Butterfly Roof
Dome Roof
kuppeltak
Flat Roof
flatt tak
Free Form Roof
friform tak
Gable Roof
gavl
Gambrel Roof
gambrel tak
Hipped Gable Roof
valm/saltak
Hip Roof
valmtak
Mansard Roof
mansardtak
Pavilion Roof
paviljongtak
Rainbow Roof
buetak
Shed Roof
pulttak
Purpose built devices to protect from the sunlight, from natural light, or screening them from view. Shading devices can form part of the facade or can be mounted inside the building, they can be fixed or operable.
Afskærmningsanordning
Shading Device
Sonnenschutz festeingebaut
Zonnewering
protection solaire
skjermingstype
a rooflike shelter of canvas or other material extending over a doorway, from the top of a window, over a deck, etc., in order to provide protection, as from the sun
product made of fabric/material, located externally, above, in front of, or within an opening and extending in a horizontal and/or sloping and/or vertical plane
produkt laget av stoff/materiale som plasseres utvendig over, foran eller i en åpning, og som stikker ut i et horisontalt og/eller skrånende og/eller vertikalt plan
Awning
Zonwering
markise
solskjerming
Solavskjerming, Persienner
product consisting of horizontal slats which can be tilted. it may be retracted by raising and stacking the slats.
Jalousie
blinds
lamell
persienne
persienner
sjalusi
stores vénetiens
sun shading device
venetian blind
An artefact which is a part of an assembly that can be moved from a position where it permits contact, to a position where it becomes a part of the enclosure or partition shielding the fixed contacts.
Movable component installed in an opening or duct to form a barrier for security purposes; used to control the passage of heat or light or to delay the spread of fire, smoke or gases.
Solavskjerming, Solgardin
Sun-shading device
product installed either internally or externally to provide additional covering and/or protection to an opening
Abschluß
Shutter
skodde
solgardin
A component of the construction that normally encloses a space vertically. May provide the lower support (floor) or upper construction (roof slab) in any space in a building. Only the core or constructional part of this construction is considered to be a slab. The upper finish (flooring, roofing) and the lower finish (ceiling, suspended ceiling) are considered to be coverings.
Decke / Dachfläche / Bodenplatte
Dæk
Plaat
Slab
dalle
dekke
støpt fundament
Floor
Landing
repo
A vertical passageway allowing occupants to walk (step) from one floor level to another floor level at a different elevation. May include a landing as an intermediate floor slab.
Stair
Trap
Trappe
Trapslag
Treppe
escalier
trapp
a stair extending from one level to another without turns or winders. the stair is consisting of one curved flight.
Curved Run Stair
a stair having one straight flight to a wide quarterspace landing, and two side flights from that landing into opposite directions. the stair is making a 90° turn. the direction of traffic is determined by the walking line.
Double Return Stair
a stair making a 180° turn, consisting of two straight flights connected by a halfspace landing. the orientation of the turn is determined by the walking line.
Half Turn Stair
Half Winding Stair
a stair making a 90° turn, consisting of two straight flights connected by a quarterspace landing. the direction of the turn is determined by the walking line.
Quarter Turn Stair
Quarter Winding Stair
Spiral Stair
Straight Run Stair
Three Quarter Turn Stair
Three Quarter Winding Stair
Two Curved Run Stair
a stair making a 180° turn, consisting of three straight flights connected by two quarterspace landings. the direction of the turns is determined by the walking line
Two Quarter Turn Stair
Two Quarter Winding Stair
a straight stair consisting of two straight flights without turns but with one landing.
Two Straight Run Stair
An assembly of building components in a single "run" of stair steps (not interrupted by a landing).
Stair Flight
Volée d'escalier
trap
trapslag
treppenlauf
Curved
trapp - kurvet
friform
scroll
Winder
svingtrapp
a tendon is a steel element such as a wire, cable, bar, rod or strand used to impart prestress to concrete when the element is tensioned.
Spannglied
Tendon
cable
Bar
Coated
Strand
Wire
a tendon anchor is the end connection for tendons in prestressed or posttensioned concrete.
Spanngliedanker
Tendon Anchor
ancrage
Coupler
Fixed End
Tensioning End
A generalization of all transport related objects that move people, animals or goods within a building or building complex. Include elevator (lift), escalator, moving walkway, etc.
An element type defined by commonly shared information for occurrences of transport elements. The set of shared information may include: common properties within shared property sets common material information common shape representations It is used to define a transport element specification (i.e. the specific product information that is common to all occurrences of that beam type).
Beförderungsgerät
Equipement de transport
Transport Element
transportelement
An artefact for raising, shifting and lowering heavy weights by means of a projecting swinging arm or with hoisting mechanism supported on an overhead track.
a crane way system, normally including the crane rails, fasteners and the crane. it is primarily used to move heavy goods in a factory or other industry buildings
Craneway
kran
kranbane
a permanent lifting equipment serving defined landing levels, comprising a car, whose dimensions and means of construction clearly permit the access of persons; running at least partially between rigid vertical guides or guides whose inclination to the ve
permanent løfteutstyr som betjener definerte etasjenivåer, og som består av en stol hvis dimensjoner og konstruksjonsmåte klart gir adgang for personer, og som minst delvis beveger seg mellom stive, vertikale føringsskinner eller føringer hvor hellingen f
Aufzug
Elevator
ascenseur
heis
lift
power-driven, inclined, continuous moving stairway used for raising or lowering persons in which the user carrying surface (e.g. steps) remains horizontal
Fahrtreppe
Roltrap
escalier roulant
rulletrapp
a device used for lifting or lowering heavy goods. It may be manually operated or electrically or pneumatically driven
Lifting Gear
løfteinretning
Moving Walkway
rullebånd
A device used to minimize the effects of vibration transmissibility in a building.
Schwingungsisolator
Vibration Isolator
isolateur de vibrations
isolation anti-vibratoire
trillingsisolator
vibrasjonsisolator
compression type vibration isolator
kompresjon
spring type vibration isolator
Spring
fjær
A vertical construction that bounds or subdivides spaces. Usually vertical, or nearly vertical, planar elements, often designed to bear structural loads. However not required to be load bearing.
Muur
Væg
Wall
Wand
mur
vegg
wall
a stud wall framed with studs and faced with sheetings, sidings, wallboard, or plasterwork
Elemented Wall
elementvegg
systemvegg
Flyttbar
Movable Wall
Parapet/brystning Opphøyet kant som stikker opp over tak
Borstwering
Parapet Wall
balustrade
parapet
Partitioning Wall
skillevegg
Plumbing Wall
rør i vegg
a polygonal wall, extruded vertically, where the wall thickness varies along the wall path
Polygonal Wall
mangekantet
Shear Wall
Solid Wall
massiv vegg
Standard Wall
A wall with certain constraints for the provision of its components.
Elemented Wall Case
Mur composite
Wand elementiert
Abertura destinada a iluminar e ventilar os ambientes internos, além de facilitar a visão do exterior.
Bauteil zum Schließen einer Öffnung in einer Wand oder Satteldach, das Licht durchlassen und Belüftung ermöglichen kann
building component for closing an opening in a wall or pitched roof that will admit light and may provide ventilation
byggelement som används för att stänga en öppning i en vägg eller ett sadeltak som kan släppa in ljus och bidra med ventilation
componente costruttivo atto a chiudere un'apertura in un muro o in un tetto a spiovente che ammetta la luce e possa fornire ventilazione
componente de construcción para cerrar una abertura en una pared o techo a dos aguas que deja pasar la luz y puede proporcionar ventilación
construction for closing a vertical or near-vertical opening in a wall or pitched roof which will admit light and may provide ventilation. Often a pane of glass framed and mounted to permit opening and closing
ein konstruksjon som står i ei opning som i ein vegg eller tak og som normalt er dekt av glas, med det føremålet å sleppa inn lys og luft. | konstruksjon for *lukking av ein vertikal eller nesten vertikal opning i ein vegg eller eit skråtak som skal sleppa igjennom lys kan gje ventilasjon. Ofte ei glasrute *innrammet og montert for å gjera muleg opning og lukking
element budynku służący do zamykania i otwierania, osadzony w ścianie lub w dachu dwuspadowym, przepuszczający światło i mogący zapewniać wentylację
en konstruksjon som står i en åpning som i en vegg eller tak og som normalt er dekket av glass, med det formål å slippe inn lys og luft.
konstruksjon for lukking av en vertikal eller nesten vertikal åpning i en vegg eller et skråtak som skal slippe igjennom lys kan gi ventilasjon. Ofte en glassrute innrammet og montert for å muliggjøre åpning og lukking
konstruktion til lukning af en lodret eller næsten lodret åbning i en mur eller skråt tag, der lader lys trænge igennem og kan muliggøre ventilation. Ofte en rude i en karm og monteret, så den kan åbnes og lukkes
seinä- tai kattoaukon sulkeva, valoa läpipäästävä rakenneosa varustettuna mahdollisin ilmanvaihto-ominaisuuksin
une construction destinée à fermer une ouverture verticale ou quasi-verticale dans un mur ou un toit en pente qui laissera passer la lumière et pourra fournir une ventilation. souvent constituée d'un panneau vitré monté sur un châssis permettant son ouverture et sa fermeture.
строителен компонент за затваряне на отвор в стена или скатен покрив, който служи за осветяване и евентуално за проветряване
Fenster
Raam
Vindue
Window
fenêtre
finestra
fönster
ikkuna
janela
okna
ventana
vindauge
vindu
vindue
window
windowset
прозорец
نافذة
a special window that lies horizonally in a roof slab opening
Light dome
lyskuppel
Overlys
construction for closing an opening in a flat roof or low pitched roof, intended primarily for lighting and consisting of a frame and glazing
Daklicht
Skylight
overlys
A building element that is predominately used to provide natural light and fresh air. It includes vertical opening but also horizontal opening such as skylights or light domes. It includes constructions with swinging, pivoting, sliding, or revolving panels and fixed panels. A window consists of a lining and one or several panels. NOTE Definition according to ISO 6707-1 Construction for closing a vertical or near vertical opening in a wall or pitched roof that will admit light and may admit fresh air.
Een raam is een constructie met een scheidingsfunctie en een lichttoetredingsfunctie.
objekt för tillträde till utrymme för enbart ljus
space access object for light entry only
fenster